The cache files
--> located at %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer
if you want to check their size before and after clearing—seeing them drop from hundreds of megabytes to near-zero confirms the operation worked.
Stop-Process -Name explorer -Force
Start-Sleep -Seconds 2
Remove-Item "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\thumbcache_*.db" -Force
Start-Process explorer
Removing the thumbnail cache deletes the corrupted entries. It also forces Windows to rebuild a clean version and fixes the flickering. There are two ways to delete the Windows thumbnail cache. The first is using Disk Cleanup. Follow these steps:
Search for cleanmgr and click the Disk Cleanup option.
Select the C drive or any drive letter that corresponds with your system drive and click OK.
Check Thumbnails in the Files to delete list.
Click OK, then click Delete files.
Cache
CMD
DNS
ipconfig /flushdns
ipconfig /displaydns
Renouveler IP (DHCP)
ipconfig /release
ipconfig /renew
Réinitialiser pile réseau
netsh winsock reset
netsh int ip reset
netsh winhttp reset proxy
Purger cache ARP
arp -d *
Nettoyage disque (Windows)
cleanmgr
cleanmgr /sageset:1
cleanmgr /sagerun:1
PowerShell
Purger cache DNS client
Clear-DnsClientCache
Get-DnsClientCache
Réinitialiser réseau
netsh winsock reset
netsh int ip reset
Restart-Computer
Supprimer fichiers temporaires (user)
Remove-Item "$env:TEMP\*" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-Item "C:\Windows\Temp\*" -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Purger caches Microsoft Store (si besoin)
wsreset.exe
Navigateurs (cache DNS interne)
Chrome/Edge
ouvre chrome://net-internals/#dns (ou edge://net-internals/#dns) → Clear host cache
et chrome://net-internals/#sockets → Flush socket pools